Brightwell ChaetoGro Refugium Fertilizer 8211 500ml

Brightwell ChaetoGro Refugium Fertilizer – 500ml ChaetoGro helps establish water chemistry promoting long-term chaetomorpha health and growth, assisting the algae to efficiently control unwanted nutrients in the system, such as phosphate and nitrate. This multi-nutrient is phosphate and nitrate free, containing such as iron, cobalt, molybdenum, and more for elements to help chaetomorpha function. Overview: For all marine aquariums & ULNS systems Shrimp & Invertebrate safe Phosphate & Nitrate free Provides 13 elements critical to long-term health, growth, and coloration of aquatic plants Well-suited to ULNS aquariums and designed for nutrient control of phosphates and nitrates by chaetomorpha uptake Formulated utilizing extensive research on aquatic algae nutrient requirements Technical Background Algae requires nutrition in order to survive and thrive; those nutrients needed allow algal biological functions and chemical reactions to properly process. Brightwell Aquatics ChaetoGro provides the proper substances in concentrations (found by researchers) to be necessary for long-term health. These elements, and some of the processes that they are involved in, are: Potassium – Protein synthesis, water and charge balance, enzyme activation Boron – Chlorophyll production, flowering, root growth, cell function Carbon – Required for all organic compounds Calcium – Cell wall stability and permeability, enzyme activation, cell response to stimuli Chlorine – Water and charge balance, photosynthesis Iron – Required for photosynthesis, component of enzymes utilized in redox reactions Magnesium – Component of chlorophyll, enzyme activation Manganese – Formation of amino acids, enzyme activation Molybdenum and Cobalt – Required for nitrate reduction Nickel – Enzyme activation, processing of nitrogenous material Sulfur – Component of proteins and the coenzymes that are involved with nutrient utilization and growth Zinc – Chlorophyll production, enzyme activation Note: ChaetoGro does not contain phosphorus or nitrogen Instructions Guidelines: Shake product well before using. Basic: For the first 2 weeks of use, add 5ml (1 capful) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium volume twice each week Increase dosage thereafter depending upon perceived nutrient needs of chaeto algae When used in this fashion, 500 ml treats up to 2,000 US-gallons (7,600 L) Advanced:Daily dosing is recommended, as it maintains a more stable and natural environment than dosing weekly, in which nutrient concentrations spike just after dosing and then gradually decrease throughout the course of the week To dose daily, add 6 drops per 20 US-gallons per day Adjust dosing volume after one week in accordance with appearance of algae and perceived need for nutrients Important:Brightwell recommends the use ofMicroBacter7andReef Bio Fuelor Katalyst to maintain proper carbon levels for the Chaeto, as well as proper bacterial function in the system For proper Chaeto growth, Brightwell recommends that the hobbyist maintain a minimum of .01 ppm phosphate and 3 to 5 ppm nitrates in the reef system. If levels fall below these values, proper nutrient control will not efficiently occur. If the levels are low, use NeoPhos or NeoNitro as directed on their labels, as necessary to bring them up to the proper level. Caution:Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Guaranteed Analysis:0-0-1.30; Potassium (K) as Soluble Potash (K2O) (min) 1.30%; Boron 0.009%; Carbon 0.005%; Calcium 0.14%; Chlorine 0.39%; Cobalt 0.0004%; Iron 0.1%; Magnesium 0.4%; Manganese 0.0475%; Molybdenum 0.004%; Sulfur 0.16%; Zinc 0.002%. Sources of Nutrients:Potassium sulfate, Calcium chloride, Magnesium sulfate, Potassium iodide, Iron EDTA, Zinc sulfate, Manganese chloride, Sodium tetraborate, Cobalt chloride, Sodium molybdate. Other Ingredients:Purified water, Nickel chloride.